Plastic surgery is a well known specialty with the potential to change people's lives in many significant ways. Reconstructive plastic surgery can make the difference in the patient's quality of life and certainly can bring undoubtful benefits in the scenario where functional ability has been lost or reduced. On the other hand, esthetic procedures do not seem to share the same understanding. Differently from reconstructive surgery, the risks related to esthetic procedures might not be safely overcome by the potential benefits. The issue is controversial and that is probably the problem when dealing with something not as straightforward as beauty. Someone who decides for an esthetic surgical procedure should be aware of the associated risks and be absolutely sure on what to expect from the surgery and its results.
The question of the risk associated with medical procedures is quite biased and most of the time not clearly spoken by the doctors, especially among us in Brazil. Most of the risk has been measured as relative risk and as such may not reflect a real-world scenario. In a recent survey in Denmark it was demonstrated that up to 16.7 percent of the women undergoing breast augmentation countrywise were registered with an adverse event and 4.8 percent of the women were registered with a surgery-requiring complication. That could mash the false idea that the procedure is almost risk-free and should be undertaken by anyone who wants it. If the risk is shown as absolute risk we would find that two patients will face adverse events every 1000 procedures performed. When the adverse event related to medical procedures happens close to you or personalizes itself in the figure of the loved ones, the awareness of the risk becomes a lot clearer. Taken together these data suggest that plastic surgery benefits ought to be balanced against the harm the procedure might cause.
Another important point to consider is the real need for esthetic procedures and the motivation that has led to them. Many men and women turn to plastic surgery yearning for better looks in order to feel loved and desired. Victims of heavy marketing that sells the image of perfection and satisfaction these individuals are able to do any potential sacrifice (physical, financial and moral) aiming to become younger or beautiful. In a society the values instant beauty, extreme makeovers and celebrities, people want to be famous or look like someone famous. In the struggle to appear young and fresh forever, we are forgetting the basics in terms of getting old: the increasing ability to feel happy about your accomplishments and experience at the time that you also acknowledge your own limitations. Getting old is not the process of hiding your body and its frailties. It has to do with getting rid of the anxiety that used to be a constant companion at younger ages and being able to just enjoy life and whatever good you´ve been able to cultivate.
Plastic surgery is certainly an excellent therapeutic tool when used with caution and respecting basic recommendations. As with any medicine, all plastic surgery procedures carry significant side effects. Surgeons should stick to their ethics and reserve this tool specifically for those who could really benefit from it. For their part, patients should seek for information regarding the procedure risks, what to expect from them in terms of results and potential complications and then share the decision whether to undergo this risky journey.